Add in the granulated sugar and beat until smooth.
Add the egg whites and the vanilla extract and mix until frothy.
In a separate bowl, sift together the cake flour*, baking powder, and salt.
Slowly add the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients.
Alternate the dry ingredients with the milk.
Beat until the ingredients are incorporated.
Divide the batter into 3 separate cups of batter.
Add red food coloring to one cup of batter, blue batter to the second cup of batter, and leave the third cup of batter uncolored.
Equally divide the red batter into the 12 cupcake liners, approx. 1 tablespoon into each liner.
Repeat the process with the white batter and top off with the same process for the blue batter.
Bake in the preheated oven for 14-16 minutes. Once the center of the cupcakes come out clean by sticking a toothpick into the center of them, they are done and ready to be removed from the oven to cool.
Allow the cupcakes to cool completely before frosting.
Vanilla Buttercream Frosting
Beat the unsalted butter until the butter is smooth and creamy.
Mix in the vanilla extract and add the confectioner's sugar one cup at a time.
Beat in the milk one tablespoon at a time until the desired consistency is reached for spreading or piping.
Decorate with sprinkles if desired.
Video
Notes
*To substitute the cake flour for all-purpose flour, spoon and level the 1 ½ cups of all-purpose flour and remove three tablespoons. Add in the 3 tablespoons of cornstarch and proceed with the recipe as directed.